Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADark purple or black
2. BDry and covered in a crust
3. CDry and pale white
4. DMoist and pink to red

Where is a buccal medicine placed?

1. ABetween the cheek and the gum
2. BUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
3. COn the back of the tongue
4. DInside the nostril

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. AMelaena
2. BHaematuria
3. CConstipation
4. DSteatorrhoea

Selama transfusi darah, pasien mengalami demam, menggigil hebat (rigor), dan nyeri punggung. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat terlebih dahulu?

1. APerlambat transfusi dan periksa ulang observasi dalam satu jam
2. BHentikan transfusi dan panggil bantuan medis segera
3. CHabiskan kantong dengan cepat untuk mengurangi paparan
4. DBerikan parasetamol dan lanjutkan transfusi

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey usually drink more than younger adults
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to more water
3. CThey lose less water through the skin
4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced

When measuring a wound, how is the length usually taken?

1. AIn the head-to-toe direction across the longest part
2. BFrom the wound to the nearest joint
3. CAround the edge of the wound with a tape measure
4. DIn whichever direction is shortest

A nurse uses SBAR to call a doctor about a breathless patient. Which item belongs under "Background"?

1. A"Please come and review him within the next 10 minutes."
2. BThe patient has COPD and was admitted two days ago with pneumonia
3. CHis respiratory rate is 30 and his SpO₂ is 86% on 2 L of oxygen
4. D"I am calling about Mr Smith in bed 4, who is very breathless."

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
2. BIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
3. CIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
4. DIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding