Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe pupils
2. BThe reflexes
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe speech

According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?

1. AAbout 5 minutes
2. BAbout 20–30 seconds
3. CAbout 5 seconds
4. DAbout 2 minutes

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. AInto the rectum
2. BBy injection
3. CBy mouth
4. DOnto the skin

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. AGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
2. BPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
3. CGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
4. DPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AThe family's religious and cultural wishes
2. BThe patient's favourite food
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DWhether the patient's bills had all been paid

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. ATell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
2. BGive large volumes of oral fluids
3. CReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
4. DStart deep suction every 10 minutes

A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?

1. APut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes
2. BPop any blisters to let the heat escape
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DCover it with butter or a greasy cream

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
2. B"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
3. C"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
4. D"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."