Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AVeracity
2. BJustice
3. CAutonomy
4. DBeneficence

Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?

1. AA written care plan
2. BA telephone handover
3. CThe words chosen in a conversation
4. DFacial expression and eye contact

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much oxygen is in the blood
2. BHow fast the patient can breathe out
3. CHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
4. DHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out

When should blood cultures be taken in a patient with suspected sepsis?

1. AOnly after three days of antibiotics, to see if they are working
2. BOnly if the temperature rises above 40 °C
3. CBefore antibiotics are given, as long as this does not delay them
4. DAfter the patient has recovered from the infection

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
2. BThat they know which company makes each drug
3. CThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
4. DThat they know the chemical name of each drug

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
2. BArgue back that the staff are very busy
3. CWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
4. DTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
2. BGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
3. CWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
4. DGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38,3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
2. BChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
3. CThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
4. DA fever shows the cancer has spread