Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is sepsis?

1. AOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
2. BAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
3. CA viral infection of the upper airways
4. DA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
2. BTake long naps late in the day
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
4. DHave a large meal just before bed

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. AHigh Fowler's position
2. BLeft side-lying (Sims') position
3. CRight side-lying position with both knees bent
4. DProne position

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey usually drink more than younger adults
2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
3. CTheir kidneys hold on to more water
4. DThey lose less water through the skin

Posisi mana yang direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi tekanan pada sakrum dan panggul ketika pasien berbaring miring?

1. ABerbaring langsung di atas panggul pada 90 derajat
2. BDuduk tegak di tempat tidur selama berjam-jam
3. CKemiringan 30 derajat yang ditopang bantal
4. DBerbaring telentang dengan kepala ditinggikan curam

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
2. BChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
3. CFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
4. DFit them over existing bandages or wounds

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
2. BTell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
3. CWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change
4. DAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. ARemove the pads and place them again
2. BHold the patient's hand to reassure them
3. CKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
4. DMake sure no one is touching the patient