Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
2. BHave a large meal just before bed
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
4. DTake long naps late in the day

Which nutrient is especially important for wound healing?

1. AProtein
2. BAlcohol
3. CSalt
4. DCaffeine

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
2. BBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
3. CLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
4. DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"What are you most concerned about?"
2. B"I can see this is hard for you."
3. C"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
4. D"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey lose less water through the skin
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to more water
3. CThey usually drink more than younger adults
4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced

Bagaimana posisi pasien yang menerima makanan melalui selang untuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi?

1. ADalam posisi kepala lebih rendah
2. BBerbaring tengkurap
3. CDengan kepala tempat tidur ditinggikan sekitar 30–45 derajat
4. DBerbaring datar sepenuhnya

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe infection has been cured
2. BThe kidneys are making too much urine
3. CThe patient has eaten recently
4. DThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen

A patient opens their eyes only to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds and withdraws from a painful stimulus. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?

1. A9
2. B6
3. C11
4. D8