Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to use the call bell
2. BWhere the staff room is
3. CHow to read their medical notes
4. DWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept

What is a wheeze?

1. AA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
2. BA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
3. CA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
4. DA crackling sound heard over the heart

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. ADistraction, for example with music
2. BAn anti-inflammatory gel
3. CA morphine injection
4. DA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
2. BA side effect of drinking too much water
3. CFaecal impaction with overflow
4. DNormal bowel function returning

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?

1. ALying on the right side
2. BLying flat on the back
3. CLying on the left side
4. DLying face down

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
2. BA patient who wants advice on returning to work
3. CA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
4. DA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet

A nurse realises that a dose of analgesia given two hours ago was not documented. What is correct?

1. AAsk a colleague to sign that they gave it
2. BWrite it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
3. CWrite it in the space for two hours ago as if it was recorded then
4. DLeave it out, as it is now too late to record it in the notes

A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
2. BGive a sedative to calm the confusion
3. CLet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
4. DRecord it and recheck at the next routine time