Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that is passed on only through food
2. BAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
3. CAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
4. DAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
2. BA dose of insulin
3. CA dose of intravenous antibiotics
4. DA flu vaccine for adults

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AJustice
2. BVeracity
3. CBeneficence
4. DAutonomy

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the patient straight back into bed
2. BComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
3. CAsk the patient to stand up on their own
4. DCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. ABed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
2. BWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer
3. COlder patients do not need sleep during the day
4. DIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. AWrap them tightly in bandages
2. BRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
3. CLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
4. DRub them with cream several times a day

Seorang pasien mengalami diare akut dan diduga terinfeksi Clostridioides difficile. Kombinasi tindakan mana yang benar?

1. AHanya gunakan gel tangan beralkohol, dan tempatkan pasien di ruang bersama dengan tirai ditutup
2. BHanya memakai masker respirator tanpa sarung tangan
3. CMenunggu hasil laboratorium sebelum mengambil kewaspadaan apa pun
4. DIsolasi pasien, gunakan sarung tangan dan celemek, dan cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air

A healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) has recorded a blood pressure of 82/50 mmHg during routine observations but did not report it. What should the registered nurse do first?

1. ARepeat the observations at the next routine time
2. BTalk to the healthcare assistant about reporting
3. CAssess the patient straight away
4. DComplete an incident report