Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
2. BA small rise in appetite
3. CFeeling slightly thirsty
4. DMild tiredness in the evening

Berapa denyut jantung istirahat yang normal pada orang dewasa?

1. A100 sampai 140 denyut per menit
2. B60 sampai 100 denyut per menit
3. C20 sampai 40 denyut per menit
4. D40 sampai 60 denyut per menit

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B2,2–2,6 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
2. BFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
3. CFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
4. DIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antihistamine
2. BAn antibiotic
3. CA laxative
4. DA diuretic

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. APutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away
2. BGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
3. CGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
4. DPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
2. BIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
3. CIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
4. DIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain

A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."
2. B"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
3. C"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."
4. D"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."