Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. ANormothermia
2. BHyperthermia
3. CHypothermia
4. DPyrexia

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2. BRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
3. CMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
4. DGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AA urinary tract infection with E. coli
2. BPulmonary tuberculosis
3. CClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
4. DAn MRSA wound infection

Seorang pasien dengan demensia lanjut tidak dapat menjelaskan nyerinya. Bagaimana nyeri harus dikaji?

1. ADengan alat observasi nyeri yang menilai perilaku seperti ekspresi wajah
2. BDengan meminta pengunjung menebak skor nyeri
3. CDengan menganggap tidak ada nyeri selama pasien tidak mengeluh atau memanggil bantuan
4. DHanya dengan skala penilaian numerik 0–10

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
2. BIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
3. CHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
4. DGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
2. BCough while bending forward with no support
3. CLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
2. BClean it firmly to remove the colour
3. CReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
4. DWait a week to see whether it changes

Seorang pasien lansia dua hari setelah operasi tiba-tiba menjadi bingung dan gelisah pada malam hari. Apa prioritasnya?

1. AMengikat pasien ke tempat tidur
2. BMemberikan sedatif dan memeriksa ulang pada pagi hari
3. CMencari dan mengobati penyebab dasar seperti infeksi, nyeri, retensi, konstipasi, atau obat
4. DMenganggapnya demensia baru dan merencanakan pemindahan ke panti wreda