Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which nutrient is especially important for wound healing?

1. ASalt
2. BAlcohol
3. CProtein
4. DCaffeine

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. AInto the rectum
2. BBy mouth
3. CBy injection
4. DOnto the skin

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to read their medical notes
2. BWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
3. CWhere the staff room is
4. DHow to use the call bell

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. ASugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
2. BClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
3. CIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
4. DWet hands give a falsely high reading

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
2. BLie the patient flat to rest
3. CFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
4. DGive a drink of water to wash the food down

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir sense of thirst is often reduced
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to more water
3. CThey lose less water through the skin
4. DThey usually drink more than younger adults

Where must the final identity check before a blood transfusion take place?

1. AIn the blood fridge, using the bag label
2. BIn the ward office, using the patient's notes and the prescription
3. CAt the nurses' station, with the ward list
4. DAt the bedside, with the patient and their wristband

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
2. BNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
3. CStart CPR but stop after five minutes
4. DStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team