Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. APassing urine only in the morning
2. BBeing unable to sleep because of pain
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DBedwetting in young children only

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

1. AThe right route
2. BThe right ward
3. CThe right nurse
4. DThe right colour

Apa yang dicatat lembar keseimbangan cairan?

1. ASemua asupan dan haluaran cairan selama periode tertentu
2. BHasil pemeriksaan darah
3. CBerat badan pasien setiap hari
4. DHanya jumlah air yang diminum pasien

Tanda peringatan apa yang sering muncul pertama kali saat kondisi pasien memburuk?

1. ANafsu makan yang membaik
2. BFrekuensi napas yang meningkat
3. CDenyut jantung yang lebih rendah
4. DSuhu tubuh yang turun

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
2. BThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
4. DOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. AAn ice bath until the patient shivers
2. BRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
3. CLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
4. DExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time
2. BHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
3. CIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
4. DIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
2. BParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
3. CParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
4. DParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work