Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Dalam hierarki kebutuhan Maslow, kebutuhan manakah yang menjadi dasar piramida?

1. AAktualisasi diri
2. BCinta dan rasa memiliki
3. CKebutuhan fisiologis seperti udara, makanan, dan air
4. DKebutuhan harga diri seperti pengakuan, status, dan rasa hormat

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AThe planned nursing care is carried out
2. BData about the patient are collected
3. CGoals are written for the first time
4. DThe patient's problems are identified

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
2. BEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
4. DGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
2. BThe problem can never be prevented
3. CThe patient has already fallen several times
4. DThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. AOrdering new stock from the pharmacy
2. BChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
3. CGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
4. DCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AEither way, as long as soap is used
2. BFrom back to front
3. CFrom front to back
4. DIn circles starting at the anus

Berdasarkan Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Inggris dan Wales), manakah yang merupakan bagian dari uji apakah seseorang dapat membuat keputusan?

1. AApakah ia dapat memahami, mengingat, dan menimbang informasi serta mengomunikasikan keputusan
2. BApakah ia berusia di atas 65 tahun
3. CApakah keputusan yang dibuatnya sesuai dengan saran dokter dan tim perawatan
4. DApakah ia memiliki diagnosis demensia

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AInsert the catheter further into the airway
2. BIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
3. CStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
4. DContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway