Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. APhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
2. BGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DCervical screening to detect early changes

Apa yang harus dilakukan dengan jarum bekas setelah penyuntikan?

1. AMasukkan ke tempat sampah umum
2. BTutup kembali dengan hati-hati menggunakan kedua tangan
3. CTinggalkan di baki dan buang setelah prosedur selesai
4. DLangsung masukkan ke wadah benda tajam tanpa menutupnya kembali

According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?

1. AAbout 5 minutes
2. BAbout 5 seconds
3. CAbout 20–30 seconds
4. DAbout 2 minutes

Di mana kantong drainase kateter urine harus diletakkan?

1. ADi bawah ketinggian kandung kemih, tidak menyentuh lantai
2. BDi atas perut pasien
3. CDi atas ketinggian kandung kemih
4. DDi lantai di samping tempat tidur

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AWatch a video and then do it alone
2. BExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
3. CAsk the patient to talk them through it
4. DDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care

Bagaimana posisi pasien yang menerima makanan melalui selang untuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi?

1. ADengan kepala tempat tidur ditinggikan sekitar 30–45 derajat
2. BDalam posisi kepala lebih rendah
3. CBerbaring datar sepenuhnya
4. DBerbaring tengkurap

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
2. BThe sample was contaminated during collection
3. CThe laboratory used the wrong test
4. DThe patient has several serious infections at once

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38,3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AA fever shows the cancer has spread
2. BChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
3. CThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
4. DThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal