Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo speed up death when treatment stops working
2. BTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
3. CTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
4. DTo care only for patients in the last hours of life

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. AWritten consent
2. BImplied consent
3. CVerbal consent
4. DNo consent at all

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AData about the patient are collected
2. BGoals are written for the first time
3. CThe patient's problems are identified
4. DThe planned nursing care is carried out

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt reduces the number of staff needed
2. BIt lets the patient help with the turn
3. CIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
4. DIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit

Which nursing record entry is the best example of objective documentation?

1. A"Ate well, as usual."
2. B"Ate half of lunch; drank 200 mL of water."
3. C"Seemed to enjoy the meal."
4. D"Had a good appetite today and enjoyed lunch."

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AHow quickly the pain started
2. BWhether the pain is quieter at night
3. CThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
4. DThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose level
2. BThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
3. CThe battery level of the pump
4. DThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
2. BPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
3. CLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
4. DSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again