Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Alat oksigen mana yang dapat memberikan konsentrasi oksigen tertinggi?

1. AKanula nasal
2. BMasker Venturi yang diatur ke 24%
3. CMasker wajah sederhana
4. DMasker non-rebreather dengan kantong reservoir

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
2. BA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
3. CA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
4. DA record of the patient's visitors

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only at night
2. BGive only if needed
3. CGive every four hours
4. DGive once, immediately

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
2. BIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
3. CIt keeps the bed clean during the move
4. DIt warms the patient during the move

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. ATake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
2. BAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
3. CUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
4. DWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low

Apa itu persetujuan tindakan (informed consent)?

1. APersetujuan yang diperoleh setelah tindakan
2. BTanda tangan anggota keluarga mana pun
3. CFormulir bertanda tangan yang membebaskan petugas dari semua tanggung jawab atas bahaya apa pun akibat prosedur
4. DPersetujuan sukarela dari pasien yang cakap setelah menerima informasi yang memadai

Seorang perawat menganggap dosis pada resep luar biasa tinggi. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMengubah dosis di lembar obat menjadi jumlah yang biasa
2. BMemberikan separuh dosis sebagai kompromi
3. CMemberikan dosis itu, karena penulis resep yang bertanggung jawab atas kesalahan apa pun di dalamnya
4. DMenunda dosis, memeriksanya dengan penulis resep, dan mendokumentasikan hasilnya

A nurse uses SBAR to call a doctor about a breathless patient. Which item belongs under "Background"?

1. AHis respiratory rate is 30 and his SpO₂ is 86% on 2 L of oxygen
2. B"I am calling about Mr Smith in bed 4, who is very breathless."
3. C"Please come and review him within the next 10 minutes."
4. DThe patient has COPD and was admitted two days ago with pneumonia