Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AWearing a face mask all the time
2. BHand hygiene
3. CKeeping every patient in a single room
4. DGiving antibiotics to all patients

What is IV infiltration?

1. ALeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
2. BA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
3. CAn infection of the blood from the cannula
4. DInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula

Kepada pasien mana kewaspadaan standar pengendalian infeksi diterapkan?

1. AHanya pasien dengan infeksi yang diketahui
2. BHanya pasien di ruang isolasi
3. CSemua pasien, baik diketahui terinfeksi maupun tidak
4. DHanya pasien yang menjalani operasi

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. AIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator
2. BStacked on top of each other in a corridor
3. CSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
4. DLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
3. CNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
4. DWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
2. BStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
3. CGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
4. DLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later

Selama 24 jam seorang pasien memiliki asupan 2400 mL dan total haluaran terukur 1800 mL. Berapa keseimbangan cairannya?

1. ANegatif 600 mL
2. BPositif 4200 mL
3. CSeimbang, karena kedua nilai tinggi
4. DPositif 600 mL

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently
2. BEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
3. CClamp the drain and tell no one
4. DRemove the drain because it is not working