Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is another word for fever?

1. AHypothermia
2. BPyrexia
3. CHypotension
4. DHypoxia

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. AFidelity
2. BVeracity
3. CJustice
4. DNon-maleficence

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
2. BHow much oxygen is in the blood
3. CHow fast the patient can breathe out
4. DHow many breaths the patient takes per minute

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AOne long session with all the information at once
2. BShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DTeaching only the family and not the patient

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
3. CPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
4. DThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AIn circles starting at the anus
2. BEither way, as long as soap is used
3. CFrom front to back
4. DFrom back to front

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
2. BUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
3. CThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated
4. DThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. ACarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
2. BPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair
3. CRemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
4. DWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change