Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Berapa frekuensi napas normal orang dewasa saat istirahat?

1. A20 sampai 30 napas per menit
2. B6 sampai 10 napas per menit
3. C30 sampai 40 napas per menit
4. D12 sampai 20 napas per menit

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA dose of insulin
2. BA dose of intravenous antibiotics
3. CA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
4. DA flu vaccine for adults

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
2. BAn infection that is passed on only through food
3. CAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
4. DAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
2. BIt warms the patient during the move
3. CIt keeps the bed clean during the move
4. DIt reduces friction and shear on the skin

Perilaku mana yang menunjukkan mendengarkan aktif?

1. AMengalihkan topik ketika muncul emosi
2. BMerencanakan jawaban sementara pasien berbicara
3. CMelihat layar komputer untuk mencatat selama percakapan
4. DMemparafrasekan ucapan pasien untuk memeriksa pemahaman

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
2. BFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
3. CLie the patient flat to rest
4. DGive a drink of water to wash the food down

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
2. BFever has no effect on the body's water balance
3. CFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
4. DFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
2. BWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
3. CGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
4. DWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all