Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. AWritten consent
2. BVerbal consent
3. CImplied consent
4. DNo consent at all

A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?

1. AFowler's
2. BProne
3. CLateral
4. DSupine

Denyut jantung istirahat orang dewasa di bawah 60 denyut per menit disebut:

1. ATakikardia
2. BBradikardia
3. CAritmia
4. DBradipnea

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
2. BIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
3. CIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
4. DIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

1. ABy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
2. BOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
3. CWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
4. DOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly

Apa perbedaan antara empati dan simpati?

1. AEmpati berarti merasa kasihan kepada pasien dan ikut terhanyut dalam penderitaannya
2. BSimpati berarti tetap sepenuhnya netral
3. CEmpati berarti memahami perasaan pasien dari sudut pandangnya
4. DTidak ada perbedaan di antara keduanya

Why should only the patient press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?

1. AA drowsy patient stops pressing, which helps prevent overdose
2. BNurses are not allowed to give opioids
3. CVisitors might damage the pump or change its settings if they touch it
4. DThe pump only works with the patient's fingerprint

What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?

1. AThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster
2. BOnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure
3. CBoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high
4. DThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high