Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
2. BIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CAn oral antihistamine given on its own
4. DOral paracetamol

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
2. BThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
3. CThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
4. DThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe reflexes
2. BThe limbs
3. CThe speech
4. DThe pupils

In the UK SSKIN care bundle for pressure ulcer prevention, what does "K" stand for?

1. AKeep dry
2. BKeep warm
3. CKeep clean
4. DKeep moving

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AIt is not a problem because no name was given
2. BIt is not a problem if the account is private
3. CIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
4. DThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AArgue back that the staff are very busy
2. BTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
3. CWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
4. DStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration

Mengapa mengangkat pasien dengan meletakkan tangan di bawah ketiaknya ("drag lift") dianggap tidak aman?

1. ACara ini dapat mencederai bahu pasien dan punggung perawat
2. BCara ini memakan waktu terlalu lama dibandingkan memakai hoist atau slide sheet
3. CCara ini hanya tidak aman bagi anak-anak
4. DCara ini hanya tidak aman ketika pasien memakai gaun

Pasien yang cakap menolak pengobatan yang diresepkan. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMeminta kerabat menyetujui sebagai gantinya
2. BMenghormati penolakan, memastikan ia memahami konsekuensinya, memberi tahu tim, dan mendokumentasikannya
3. CMenyembunyikan obat di makanan pasien
4. DTetap memberikan pengobatan karena sudah diresepkan dan dokter telah memutuskan bahwa itu demi kepentingan terbaik pasien