Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. AA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
2. BBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
3. CNon-slip socks on the patient's feet
4. DA walking frame next to the bed

What is a wheeze?

1. AA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
2. BA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
3. CA crackling sound heard over the heart
4. DA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. ADistraction, for example with music
2. BAn anti-inflammatory gel
3. CA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
4. DA morphine injection

Bagaimana posisi pasien yang menerima makanan melalui selang untuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi?

1. ADalam posisi kepala lebih rendah
2. BBerbaring tengkurap
3. CDengan kepala tempat tidur ditinggikan sekitar 30–45 derajat
4. DBerbaring datar sepenuhnya

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
2. BMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
3. CPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
4. DPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AOn the patient's left side, close to the bed
2. BAt the foot of the bed facing away
3. COn the patient's right side, close to the bed
4. DAcross the room so the patient can practise walking

A nurse realises that a dose of analgesia given two hours ago was not documented. What is correct?

1. AWrite it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
2. BWrite it in the space for two hours ago as if it was recorded then
3. CLeave it out, as it is now too late to record it in the notes
4. DAsk a colleague to sign that they gave it

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
2. BTell the patient to stop it for good
3. CGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
4. DInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed