Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Prinsip etika mana yang berarti "jangan merugikan"?

1. ABeneficence
2. BNon-maleficence
3. CKeadilan (justice)
4. DVeracity (kejujuran)

Apa yang dimaksud metode "teach-back" dalam edukasi pasien?

1. AMeminta pasien menjelaskan kembali informasi dengan kata-katanya sendiri
2. BMemberikan selebaran tertulis kepada pasien untuk dibaca di rumah sebelum kunjungan berikutnya
3. CMengulang informasi yang sama tiga kali
4. DMengajari keluarga alih-alih pasien

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. AHypothermia
2. BHyperthermia
3. CPyrexia
4. DNormothermia

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt keeps the bed clean during the move
2. BIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
3. CIt warms the patient during the move
4. DIt reduces friction and shear on the skin

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. ASpeak very fast to keep the message short
2. BShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
3. CCover the mouth to stop background noise
4. DFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
2. BMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
3. CMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
4. DMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed
2. BExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead
3. CReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
4. DInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
2. B"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
3. C"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
4. D"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."