Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ASpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
2. BOccupational therapist
3. CPodiatrist
4. DRespiratory physiotherapist

Mengapa perawatan mulut secara teratur penting bagi pasien yang dipuasakan?

1. APerawatan mulut hanya diperlukan bagi pasien dengan gigi palsu atau penyakit gusi
2. BPerawatan mulut menggantikan kebutuhan akan cairan
3. CPerawatan mulut mencegah mulut kering dan mengurangi risiko infeksi
4. DPerawatan mulut membantu mereka menelan tablet

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. ABattery
2. BDefamation
3. CAssault
4. DNegligence

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
2. BScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
3. CLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
4. DApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode

Seorang pasien dengan demensia lanjut tidak dapat menjelaskan nyerinya. Bagaimana nyeri harus dikaji?

1. ADengan meminta pengunjung menebak skor nyeri
2. BDengan alat observasi nyeri yang menilai perilaku seperti ekspresi wajah
3. CDengan menganggap tidak ada nyeri selama pasien tidak mengeluh atau memanggil bantuan
4. DHanya dengan skala penilaian numerik 0–10

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain that religious matters are not part of care
2. BAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
3. CArrange the visit as soon as possible
4. DTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
2. BLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
3. CStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team
4. DStart CPR but stop after five minutes

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
2. BStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
3. CIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
4. DInsert the catheter further into the airway