Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Where is a buccal medicine placed?

1. ABetween the cheek and the gum
2. BUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
3. COn the back of the tongue
4. DInside the nostril

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"What worries you about going home?"
2. B"How are you feeling today?"
3. C"Do you have any pain now?"
4. D"Can you tell me about your pain?"

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ALeave it wherever it was
2. BLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
3. CRaise it as high as it will go
4. DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
2. BWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
3. CNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AThe flap on your dominant side
2. BThe flap furthest away from you
3. CThe flap nearest to you
4. DAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AArgue back that the staff are very busy
2. BTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
3. CStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
4. DWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. AFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
2. BThe level is normal and needs no action
3. CLow potassium only causes mild thirst
4. DLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
2. BGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
3. CWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
4. DWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD