Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
2. BHow to use the call bell
3. CWhere the staff room is
4. DHow to read their medical notes

What is a wheeze?

1. AA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
2. BA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
3. CA crackling sound heard over the heart
4. DA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. APassing urine only in the morning
2. BBedwetting in young children only
3. CBeing unable to sleep because of pain
4. DWaking at night to pass urine

Berdasarkan Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Inggris dan Wales), apa asumsi awal tentang kapasitas orang dewasa?

1. ALansia diasumsikan tidak memiliki kapasitas
2. BOrang dewasa memiliki kapasitas kecuali terbukti tidak memilikinya
3. COrang dewasa tidak memiliki kapasitas sampai dokter memastikan sebaliknya secara resmi
4. DKapasitas hanya diasumsikan jika kerabat setuju

Seorang pasien diabetes yang sadar memiliki glukosa darah rendah dan dapat menelan dengan aman. Apa langkah pertama?

1. ABerikan dosis insulin berikutnya
2. BBerikan karbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut dan periksa ulang glukosa
3. CJangan berikan apa pun sampai dokter datang
4. DBerikan makanan porsi besar segera dan periksa ulang glukosa keesokan paginya

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe stoma absorbs water from the body
2. BThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
3. CThe colon removes too much water from the stool
4. DThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery

Which newly started medication most increases an older patient's risk of falling?

1. ARegular paracetamol (acetaminophen) for back pain
2. BA night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine
3. CAn emollient cream for dry skin
4. DA vitamin D supplement

A recently discharged patient sends the nurse a friend request on social media. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAccept it, since the patient has gone home
2. BDecline it, to keep a professional boundary
3. CAccept it and ask how they are getting on
4. DAccept it but only post about work