Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AInspection
2. BPercussion
3. CPalpation
4. DAuscultation

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
2. BShivering lets heat escape through the skin
3. CShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
4. DMuscle activity produces heat

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
2. BThe patient will receive no treatment at all
3. CThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
4. DCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
2. BGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
3. CChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
4. DOrdering new stock from the pharmacy

Mengapa banyak balutan luka modern dirancang untuk menjaga luka tetap lembap?

1. AKelembapan membunuh semua bakteri di luka
2. BLingkungan lembap mendukung penyembuhan yang lebih cepat
3. CLuka kering tidak pernah terinfeksi
4. DBalutan lembap tidak pernah perlu diganti

Bagaimana urutan fase penyembuhan luka yang benar?

1. AInflamasi, hemostasis, maturasi, proliferasi
2. BHemostasis, inflamasi, proliferasi, maturasi
3. CProliferasi, inflamasi, hemostasis, maturasi
4. DMaturasi, proliferasi, inflamasi, hemostasis

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AKeeping the room door open for fresh air
2. BTaking the temperature every hour
3. CStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
4. DGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. AIt is the time the blood takes to warm up
2. BReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends
3. CSerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion
4. DIt is only for record-keeping purposes