Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Apa arti "disfagia"?

1. AKesulitan menelan
2. BKesulitan berbicara
3. CSesak napas
4. DNyeri saat berkemih

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. AGiving the same care to every patient on the ward
2. BCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
3. CLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
4. DCaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A2,2–2,6 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. ALift the frame forward, then step into it
2. BLean forward on the frame and slide the feet
3. CPush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
4. DStep forward first, then pull the frame after

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAbout one minute
2. BNo more than about 10–15 seconds
3. CAbout 30–45 seconds
4. DAs long as secretions keep coming

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom back to front
2. BFrom front to back
3. CIn circles starting at the anus
4. DEither way, as long as soap is used

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
2. BGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
3. CWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
4. DWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38,3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AA fever shows the cancer has spread
2. BThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
3. CThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
4. DChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action