Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. ABreakthrough pain
2. BChronic pain
3. CReferred pain
4. DAcute pain

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. ABed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
2. BNon-slip socks on the patient's feet
3. CA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
4. DA walking frame next to the bed

Where is the femoral pulse felt?

1. ABehind the knee
2. BOn the top of the foot
3. CInside the elbow
4. DIn the groin

Perilaku mana yang menunjukkan mendengarkan aktif?

1. AMerencanakan jawaban sementara pasien berbicara
2. BMemparafrasekan ucapan pasien untuk memeriksa pemahaman
3. CMengalihkan topik ketika muncul emosi
4. DMelihat layar komputer untuk mencatat selama percakapan

Bagaimana posisi pasien yang menerima makanan melalui selang untuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi?

1. ADalam posisi kepala lebih rendah
2. BBerbaring datar sepenuhnya
3. CBerbaring tengkurap
4. DDengan kepala tempat tidur ditinggikan sekitar 30–45 derajat

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. AIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
2. BTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
3. CMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
4. DSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
2. BIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
3. CIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
4. DIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
2. BTell the patient they are not being honest
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DGive the strongest analgesic available straight away