Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. APsychological abuse
2. BNeglect
3. CSexual abuse
4. DFinancial abuse

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B5–6 cm
3. C3–4 cm
4. D8–10 cm

Ke jaringan mana injeksi subkutan diberikan?

1. ALapisan teratas kulit
2. BOtot besar
3. CJaringan lemak tepat di bawah kulit
4. DVena

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
2. BWhen the sounds disappear completely
3. CWhen the sounds become loudest
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
2. BHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
3. CAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
4. DHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. ALeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
2. BWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
3. CCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
4. DWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards

Target saturasi oksigen seorang pasien adalah 88–92%. Kondisi apa yang paling mungkin menjelaskan target yang lebih rendah ini?

1. APneumonia pada pasien yang sebelumnya sehat tanpa penyakit paru kronis
2. BPPOK dengan risiko hiperkapnia
3. CKeracunan karbon monoksida
4. DSerangan asma pada dewasa muda

Seorang pasien yang kini tidak berkapasitas telah membuat advance decision yang sah dan berlaku untuk menolak suatu pengobatan penopang hidup tertentu. Apa yang harus dilakukan staf (Inggris dan Wales)?

1. AMengikuti advance decision dan tidak memberikan pengobatan tersebut
2. BMengabaikannya, karena hanya keinginan lisan yang berlaku
3. CMemberikan pengobatan karena pasien tidak dapat memutuskan sekarang
4. DMeminta keluarga membatalkannya