Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

1. AThe white cell count
2. BThe INR
3. CThe serum sodium
4. DThe HbA1c

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
2. BOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
3. CReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
2. BTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
3. CTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
4. DTo speed up death when treatment stops working

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFaecal impaction with overflow
2. BA side effect of drinking too much water
3. CAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
4. DNormal bowel function returning

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
2. BAsk the patient to stand up on their own
3. CComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
4. DLift the patient straight back into bed

Apa urutan pengkajian yang benar dalam pendekatan ABCDE?

1. APengkajian, Pernapasan, Rencana asuhan, Pulang, Evaluasi
2. BJalan napas, Perdarahan, Kesadaran, Diet, Eliminasi
3. CKesadaran, Tekanan darah, Sirkulasi, Obat, Pemeriksaan
4. DJalan napas, Pernapasan, Sirkulasi, Status neurologis, Paparan

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
2. B"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
3. C"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
4. D"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. AOccupational therapy for a home assessment
2. BSpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment
3. CDietitian for a weight-loss plan
4. DPodiatry for nail care