Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AClub foot
2. BFlat foot
3. CHammer toe
4. DFoot drop

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. AA walking frame next to the bed
2. BA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
3. CNon-slip socks on the patient's feet
4. DBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. APhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
2. BGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DCervical screening to detect early changes

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
3. CCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
4. DThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number

Seorang pasien berisiko tinggi jatuh. Tindakan mana yang paling tepat?

1. ATempat tidur rendah, bel panggil dalam jangkauan, dan alas kaki antiselip
2. BMemberi obat penenang pada malam hari
3. CMembatasi pasien di tempat tidur tanpa pengkajian
4. DMenaikkan semua pagar tempat tidur secara rutin dan menjaga pasien tetap di tempat tidur sampai ditinjau

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAbout one minute
2. BNo more than about 10–15 seconds
3. CAs long as secretions keep coming
4. DAbout 30–45 seconds

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
2. BSend the child home and phone the family next week
3. CDocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
4. DConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child

Mengapa mengangkat pasien dengan meletakkan tangan di bawah ketiaknya ("drag lift") dianggap tidak aman?

1. ACara ini memakan waktu terlalu lama dibandingkan memakai hoist atau slide sheet
2. BCara ini hanya tidak aman ketika pasien memakai gaun
3. CCara ini hanya tidak aman bagi anak-anak
4. DCara ini dapat mencederai bahu pasien dan punggung perawat