Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)
2. B14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
3. C22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)
4. D2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe ulnar artery
2. BThe carotid artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe brachial artery

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt sterilises the skin over the vein
2. BIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
3. CIt stops the patient feeling the needle
4. DIt prevents bruising after the test

Saat mengukur tekanan darah secara manual, bunyi mana yang menandai tekanan sistolik?

1. ABunyi paling keras yang terdengar
2. BBunyi yang terdengar sebelum manset dipompa
3. CTitik ketika semua bunyi menghilang saat manset dikempiskan
4. DBunyi ketukan jelas pertama saat manset dikempiskan

Kapan perawat boleh membagikan informasi rahasia tanpa persetujuan pasien?

1. ASetiap kali kerabat memintanya
2. BKetika wartawan bertanya tentang pasien terkenal
3. CKetika diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang dari risiko bahaya serius
4. DKetika rekan kerja di bangsal lain merasa penasaran

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the drug inactive in water
2. BCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AStop all the medicines straight away
2. BAdvise the patient to stay in bed
3. CAdd a sedative to help them rest
4. DAsk for a full medication review

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive a glass of water
2. BGive 5 rescue breaths
3. CStart chest compressions at once
4. DGive up to 5 back blows