Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
2. BThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
3. CThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
4. DThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AIntact skin
2. BFood
3. CBlood
4. DAir

Prinsip etika mana yang menyangkut hak pasien untuk membuat keputusannya sendiri?

1. ABeneficence
2. BFidelity (kesetiaan)
3. CKeadilan (justice)
4. DOtonomi

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. ADo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
2. BAsk the patient to talk them through it
3. CExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
4. DWatch a video and then do it alone

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
2. BThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
3. CNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
2. BCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
3. CCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
4. DPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot

A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is normal for patients after surgery
2. BIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
3. CHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
4. DVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias

Kapan teknik "bersih" (nonsteril) dapat diterima sebagai pengganti teknik aseptik?

1. AUntuk merawat luka operasi baru di kamar operasi, asalkan sarung tangan nonsteril dipakai sepanjang waktu
2. BUntuk tindakan yang tidak memasuki area tubuh steril, seperti memberikan obat oral
3. CUntuk memasang kateter vena sentral
4. DUntuk memasang kateter urine