Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. ACardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
2. BVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
3. CA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
4. DMeasuring blood pressure at a health check

Apa yang diukur oleh SpO₂?

1. AJumlah CO₂ dalam udara yang diembuskan
2. BFrekuensi napas
3. CSaturasi oksigen hemoglobin, diukur dengan oksimetri nadi
4. DTekanan parsial oksigen dalam darah arteri, diukur dengan analisis gas darah

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"How are you feeling today?"
2. B"Can you tell me about your pain?"
3. C"Do you have any pain now?"
4. D"What worries you about going home?"

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious
2. BIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
3. CFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
4. DIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face

Posisi mana yang direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi tekanan pada sakrum dan panggul ketika pasien berbaring miring?

1. AKemiringan 30 derajat yang ditopang bantal
2. BDuduk tegak di tempat tidur selama berjam-jam
3. CBerbaring langsung di atas panggul pada 90 derajat
4. DBerbaring telentang dengan kepala ditinggikan curam

Mengapa oksigen harus diresepkan dengan rentang target saturasi?

1. AOksigen mahal dan harus dihitung
2. BResep hanya diperlukan untuk oksigen yang dipakai di rumah, bukan di rumah sakit
3. COksigen hanya diizinkan untuk pasien bedah
4. DOksigen adalah obat, dan terlalu banyak atau terlalu sedikit dapat membahayakan pasien

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. ADrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
2. BStop all insulin until eating normally again
3. CHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
4. DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
2. B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
3. C"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
4. D"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."