Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. ARun to the nearest exit
2. BReport the fire at the end of the shift
3. CReset the fire alarm
4. DRescue anyone in immediate danger

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
2. BRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
3. CAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
4. DOnly caring for patients from your own culture

What does serous wound exudate look like?

1. ABright red and fresh, like blood from a cut
2. BPink and frothy
3. CClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
4. DThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. AAlways parallel to the skin
2. B45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat
3. CAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
4. D90 degrees after stretching the skin flat

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

1. AIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
2. BTell the patient they are having a stroke
3. CRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
4. DRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antihistamine
2. BAn antibiotic
3. CA diuretic
4. DA laxative

Seorang pasien memerlukan penggantian balutan yang menyakitkan. Kapan waktu terbaik memberikan analgesik oral yang diresepkan?

1. ACukup awal sebelum prosedur agar mencapai efek puncaknya
2. BSegera setelah penggantian balutan
3. CHanya jika pasien menunjukkan tanda nyeri atau berteriak selama prosedur
4. DPada waktu yang sama keesokan harinya

Seorang perawat mengalami cedera tertusuk jarum bekas. Apa tindakan pertama yang benar?

1. AGosok area itu dengan keras menggunakan sikat dan alkohol, lalu laporkan di akhir sif
2. BSelesaikan sif dan laporkan keesokan harinya
3. CIsap luka untuk mengeluarkan darah
4. DBiarkan luka berdarah dengan sendirinya, cuci dengan sabun dan air mengalir, lalu segera laporkan