Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AEither side, it makes no difference
2. BIn front of the body with both hands
3. CThe stronger side
4. DThe weaker side

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AAn MRSA wound infection
2. BA urinary tract infection with E. coli
3. CClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
4. DPulmonary tuberculosis

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A5–6 cm
2. B3–4 cm
3. C8–10 cm
4. D1–2 cm

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
2. BWet hands give a falsely high reading
3. CClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
4. DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AIn circles starting at the anus
2. BFrom front to back
3. CEither way, as long as soap is used
4. DFrom back to front

Seorang pasien bersuhu 38,6 °C, denyut jantung 118/menit, frekuensi napas 24/menit, dan baru mengalami kebingungan. Apa yang harus dicurigai pertama kali?

1. APemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal
2. BHanya hipoglikemia
3. CHanya dehidrasi karena kurang minum
4. DSepsis

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
2. BGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
3. CGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal
4. DGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. ARefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
2. BAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
3. CGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
4. DWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition