Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the smoke above the fire
2. BAt the top of the flames
3. CAt the base of the fire
4. DAt the wall behind the fire

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. AWaking at night to pass urine
2. BPassing urine only in the morning
3. CBedwetting in young children only
4. DBeing unable to sleep because of pain

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
2. BA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
3. CVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
4. DCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey usually drink more than younger adults
2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
3. CThey lose less water through the skin
4. DTheir kidneys hold on to more water

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
2. BOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
3. COnly when handling medicines
4. DFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. APass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
2. BCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
3. CCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
4. DCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet

Seorang pasien muda dengan diabetes tipe 1 bernapas dalam dan cepat, napasnya berbau seperti buah, muntah, dan menunjukkan tanda dehidrasi. Apa yang harus dicurigai?

1. AKetoasidosis diabetik
2. BInfeksi lambung akibat virus yang sederhana
3. CHiperventilasi karena cemas
4. DHipoglikemia

Seorang pasien yang diselamatkan dari kebakaran rumah memiliki hasil oksimetri nadi 99% tetapi mengantuk dan sakit kepala. Mengapa hasil itu bisa menenangkan secara keliru?

1. AKarbon monoksida yang terikat hemoglobin dibaca oksimeter sebagai oksigen
2. BAsap membuat oksimeter membaca terlalu rendah
3. CDenyut jantung pasien terlalu cepat bagi alat itu untuk memberi hasil yang akurat
4. DLuka bakar membuat kulit menghantarkan cahaya lebih baik