Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe elbows and the ears
2. BThe shoulders and the chest
3. CThe knees and the shins
4. DThe sacrum and the heels

Apa langkah pertama dalam proses keperawatan?

1. APengkajian
2. BImplementasi
3. CPerencanaan
4. DEvaluasi

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey need more calories than they can get from food
2. BThey are allergic to water
3. CThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
4. DThey have a stomach ulcer

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. AGently pull the outer ear down and back
2. BGently pull the outer ear up and back
3. CPush the outer ear forward against the cheek
4. DLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
2. BLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
3. CExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
4. DLet them go without telling anyone

Tindakan mana yang membantu mencegah konstipasi pada pasien rawat inap?

1. AMenghindari buah dan sayuran
2. BCairan yang cukup, serat makanan, dan mobilitas
3. CMembatasi cairan dan tetap di tempat tidur agar usus beristirahat
4. DMenahan dorongan buang air besar

Seorang pasien PPOK dengan target saturasi 88–92% menerima oksigen. SpO₂-nya sekarang 97%. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenurunkan oksigen untuk mengembalikan saturasi ke rentang target
2. BMenaikkan oksigen agar kadarnya tetap tinggi
3. CMelepas semua oksigen dan menghentikan pemantauan
4. DMembiarkannya, karena saturasi yang lebih tinggi selalu lebih baik bagi pasien PPOK

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
2. BIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
3. CGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
4. DTell the patient to stop it for good