Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
2. BGives chest compressions automatically
3. CAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
4. DMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe person who is likely to become infected
2. BThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
3. CThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
4. DThe way a microorganism leaves the body

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
2. BA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
3. CA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
4. DA person with severe symptoms of infection

Kapan tangan harus dicuci dengan sabun dan air alih-alih gel tangan berbasis alkohol?

1. ASebelum setiap observasi rutin
2. BHanya pada awal sif
3. CKetika tangan tampak kotor atau terkontaminasi
4. DTidak pernah, karena gel alkohol selalu lebih baik

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AOne long session with all the information at once
2. BTeaching only the family and not the patient
3. CShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
4. DA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ATo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
2. BMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
3. CSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
4. DIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone
2. BA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
3. CDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone
4. DA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. APush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
3. CCover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
4. DSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again