Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is IV infiltration?

1. AInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
2. BAn infection of the blood from the cannula
3. CA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
4. DLeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
2. BOnly caring for patients from your own culture
3. CRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
4. DAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture

Tekanan darah 150/95 mmHg yang diukur beberapa kali saat istirahat termasuk:

1. ANormal
2. BNormal untuk orang dewasa mana pun di atas 40 tahun
3. CRendah
4. DTinggi

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
2. BGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
3. CLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
4. DStop and recheck the prescription before giving it

Apa perbedaan diagnosis keperawatan dengan diagnosis medis?

1. ADiagnosis keperawatan menggambarkan respons pasien terhadap masalah kesehatan
2. BDiagnosis keperawatan hanya digunakan setelah operasi
3. CDiagnosis keperawatan menyebutkan penyakit atau patologi yang menyebabkan gejala pasien
4. DDiagnosis keperawatan dibuat dokter dan disalin perawat

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
2. BThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin
3. CThe earpieces turned backwards
4. DThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38,3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
2. BA fever shows the cancer has spread
3. CThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
4. DThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AKeeping the room door open for fresh air
2. BGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
3. CStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
4. DTaking the temperature every hour