Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
2. B5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)
3. C2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
4. D22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)

What is evidence-based practice?

1. AUsing only the information on the drug packet
2. BDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
3. CCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
4. DFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
2. BIn the staff room fridge
3. COn an open shelf in the treatment room
4. DIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ARinse the mouth before breathing in
2. BBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
3. CHold their breath for about 10 seconds
4. DTake another dose at once without pausing

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOn admission, or as early as possible
2. BAfter the patient has gone home
3. COnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
4. DOn the morning of discharge

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey lose less water through the skin
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to more water
3. CThey usually drink more than younger adults
4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced

An older woman has been lying on the floor at home all night after a fall. Which complications should the nurse look for in particular?

1. AHair loss and nail damage
2. BPressure damage, hypothermia and muscle breakdown
3. CSunburn and dehydration from sweating
4. DHigh blood sugar and a raised temperature from lying still

A woman leaks small amounts of urine when she coughs, sneezes or laughs. Which type of incontinence is this?

1. AFunctional incontinence
2. BUrge incontinence
3. COverflow incontinence
4. DStress incontinence