Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. AWaking at night to pass urine
2. BBeing unable to sleep because of pain
3. CBedwetting in young children only
4. DPassing urine only in the morning

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to see whether it happens again
2. BPost about it on social media
3. CRaise the concern through the proper channels
4. DIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague

Manakah tanda dehidrasi?

1. APergelangan kaki bengkak
2. BUrine jernih dan sering
3. CNadi lambat dan kuat
4. DSelaput lendir kering dan urine gelap

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AA
2. BU
3. CV
4. DP

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
2. BOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
3. CFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
4. DOnly when handling medicines

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

1. ATo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing
2. BTo keep the wound edges apart until it heals
3. CTo measure the temperature inside the wound
4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. ALow potassium only causes mild thirst
2. BThe level is normal and needs no action
3. CFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
4. DLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

1. ASay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family
2. BTell the patient to follow the family's advice
3. CSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes
4. DLet the family decide, as they know the patient best