Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A4–11 × 10⁹/L
2. B0,5–1 × 10⁹/L
3. C150–400 × 10⁹/L
4. D20–30 × 10⁹/L

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AAutonomy
2. BBeneficence
3. CJustice
4. DVeracity

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BDistraction, for example with music
3. CA morphine injection
4. DAn anti-inflammatory gel

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

1. AOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
2. BBy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
3. CWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
4. DOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey make the anaesthetic work less well
2. BThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
3. CThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
4. DThey are a common cause of wound infection

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
2. BBecause only one scale is valid for adults
3. CSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
4. DSo the patient learns the right answer to give

Which pair of details is best for confirming a patient's identity before giving a medicine?

1. AFull name and date of birth, checked against the wristband
2. BBed number and the patient's first name, checked against the ward list
3. CRoom number and diagnosis
4. DThe name on the door and the patient's face

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
2. BStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
3. CTaking the temperature every hour
4. DKeeping the room door open for fresh air