Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AWearing a face mask all the time
2. BGiving antibiotics to all patients
3. CHand hygiene
4. DKeeping every patient in a single room

What is extravasation?

1. ABleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
2. BLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
3. CA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
4. DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein

Tanda manakah yang khas untuk hipoglikemia?

1. AHaus dan banyak berkemih
2. BBerkeringat, gemetar, dan bingung
3. CKenaikan berat badan dan pergelangan kaki bengkak
4. DKulit kering dan panas serta napas lambat

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
2. BIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
3. CIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
4. DIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle

Seorang pasien dengan demensia lanjut tidak dapat menjelaskan nyerinya. Bagaimana nyeri harus dikaji?

1. ADengan alat observasi nyeri yang menilai perilaku seperti ekspresi wajah
2. BDengan menganggap tidak ada nyeri selama pasien tidak mengeluh atau memanggil bantuan
3. CDengan meminta pengunjung menebak skor nyeri
4. DHanya dengan skala penilaian numerik 0–10

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the drug inactive in water
2. BCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe source patient will be discharged soon
2. BThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
4. DReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
2. BIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
3. CIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
4. DIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated