Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt prevents bruising after the test
2. BIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
3. CIt sterilises the skin over the vein
4. DIt stops the patient feeling the needle

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. ACheese
2. BWhite fish such as cod
3. CWholegrain bread
4. DEggs

Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?

1. AClostridioides difficile
2. BInfluenza
3. CHepatitis B
4. DMRSA

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AOne long session with all the information at once
2. BShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DTeaching only the family and not the patient

A patient's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe volume is turned right down
2. BThe battery is completely flat
3. CIt is not fitted properly in the ear
4. DThe patient's hearing has improved

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
2. BIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
3. CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
4. DIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start

Seorang pasien muda dengan diabetes tipe 1 bernapas dalam dan cepat, napasnya berbau seperti buah, muntah, dan menunjukkan tanda dehidrasi. Apa yang harus dicurigai?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BHiperventilasi karena cemas
3. CInfeksi lambung akibat virus yang sederhana
4. DKetoasidosis diabetik

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to stop it for good
2. BGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
3. CInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
4. DIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best