Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Prinsip mana yang membantu mencegah cedera punggung saat memindahkan beban?

1. AMengangkat secepat mungkin
2. BMemutar batang tubuh saat mengangkat
3. CMembungkuk di pinggang dengan kaki lurus
4. DJaga beban tetap dekat dengan tubuh

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe reflexes
2. BThe limbs
3. CThe pupils
4. DThe speech

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. ANo PPE is needed
2. BEye protection only
3. CA respirator mask only
4. DGloves and an apron or gown

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when handling medicines
2. BOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
3. CWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
4. DFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
2. BClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
3. CKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
4. DGive large drinks of water every hour

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. AMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
2. BChecking the urine for blood and protein
3. CDetecting kidney stones
4. DTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter

Seorang pasien lansia yang menerima cairan intravena menjadi sesak napas, dengan ronki di paru dan pergelangan kaki bengkak. Apa masalah yang paling mungkin?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BRespons normal terhadap cairan IV
3. CKelebihan cairan
4. DDehidrasi

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone
2. BA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel
3. CA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
4. DDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone