Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Apa tujuan utama mengubah posisi pasien tirah baring secara teratur?

1. AMeningkatkan nafsu makan
2. BMenjaga tempat tidur tetap bersih
3. CMenurunkan tekanan darah
4. DMencegah luka tekan (dekubitus)

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
2. BGives chest compressions automatically
3. CAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
4. DGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes

What is extravasation?

1. AA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
2. BBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
3. CLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
4. DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antihistamine
2. BA diuretic
3. CA laxative
4. DAn antibiotic

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
2. BAsk the patient to talk them through it
3. CWatch a video and then do it alone
4. DDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
2. BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
4. DIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. ARemove the pads and place them again
2. BMake sure no one is touching the patient
3. CHold the patient's hand to reassure them
4. DKeep doing chest compressions during the shock

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
2. BGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
3. CGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
4. DGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal