Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Berapa frekuensi napas normal orang dewasa saat istirahat?

1. A20 sampai 30 napas per menit
2. B30 sampai 40 napas per menit
3. C12 sampai 20 napas per menit
4. D6 sampai 10 napas per menit

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. AReading a newspaper calmly
2. BEating a full meal and chatting
3. CSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
4. DGrimacing and guarding a part of the body

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
2. BReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
3. CBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
4. DOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe problem can never be prevented
2. BThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
3. CThe patient has already fallen several times
4. DThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
2. BThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
3. CThe colon removes too much water from the stool
4. DThe stoma absorbs water from the body

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. ADirectly onto the centre of the cornea
2. BInto the inner corner of the eye only
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. ASo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
2. BBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
3. CIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
4. DIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed

For a healthy adult having planned surgery, until how long before anaesthesia can water usually still be taken?

1. AUp to 2 hours before
2. BUp to 24 hours before
3. CWater is not allowed from the day before
4. DUp to 12 hours before