Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. ANormothermia
2. BPyrexia
3. CHyperthermia
4. DHypothermia

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AAn MRSA wound infection
2. BA urinary tract infection with E. coli
3. CPulmonary tuberculosis
4. DClostridioides difficile diarrhoea

Di mana nadi radialis diraba?

1. ADi lipat paha
2. BDi punggung kaki
3. CDi leher, di samping trakea
4. DDi pergelangan tangan, pada sisi ibu jari

Apa cara paling andal untuk memastikan selang nasogastrik berada di lambung sebelum digunakan?

1. AMemasukkan ujung selang ke air untuk mencari gelembung
2. BMenguji pH aspirat, dengan foto toraks bila perlu
3. CMendengarkan bunyi "whoosh" setelah menyuntikkan udara
4. DBertanya kepada pasien apakah terasa pas

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AWet hands give a falsely high reading
2. BClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
3. CIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
4. DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
2. BPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
3. CCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
4. DCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
2. BIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
3. CIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
4. DIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
2. BCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
3. CThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
4. DParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness