Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
2. BAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
3. CAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
4. DAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum

Apa arti kerahasiaan pasien?

1. AHanya dokter yang boleh mengetahui diagnosis
2. BInformasi tentang pasien hanya dibagikan kepada mereka yang memerlukannya untuk perawatan
3. CInformasi dapat dibagikan kepada siapa saja yang bertanya, asalkan mereka mengenal pasien
4. DPasien tidak pernah boleh melihat rekam medisnya sendiri

What is another word for fever?

1. APyrexia
2. BHypotension
3. CHypoxia
4. DHypothermia

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AProne with the face in the pillow
2. BFlat on their back with the head tilted back
3. COn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
4. DSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt reduces the number of staff needed
2. BIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
3. CIt lets the patient help with the turn
4. DIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AOlder patients do not need sleep during the day
2. BIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
3. CBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
4. DWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer

A patient's notes record a penicillin allergy with a rash. The new prescription is for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an antihistamine first, then the amoxicillin
2. BWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
3. CGive half the dose and watch for a rash
4. DGive the dose, as amoxicillin is a different drug from penicillin itself

Which of these patients should the nurse attend to first?

1. AA patient who wants to talk about the results of a scan
2. BA patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2,9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
3. CA patient asking for their regular evening medicines
4. DA patient with a pain score of 4/10 who had analgesia 30 minutes ago